IELTS Task 1 Graph Report – Past and Predicted figures or Projections

This task on face value looks to be quite simple but apparent simplicity could easily confuse an IELTS candidate.

Once I started looking at the question in more detail, it appeared that the task is more complex and there is a clear strategy to answering this question as well as specific requirements for a high-scoring report.

I am confident this approach is the best method for the type of information and the time allowed to answer the question.

There might be another method, but I believe this to be a high-scoring report.

Preparing to Write the IELTS Report

The first thing I did was to read the question slowly and carefully.

This gave me all the information that I needed in relation to the task requirements.

I noted that the topic was oil consumption and the categories were divided into consumers rather than countries or continents.

The dates are also mentioned in the question and it was clear that the dates range from 2009 to 2030.

This has a clear consequence as to the requirements of the task and the choice of grammar I would need to use depending on the figures and features in the graph.

First of all, I noted down the consumers which were the USA, China, the Middle East, and Western Europe and Japan combined which I found unusual.

I also noted the measurements which ranged from zero to 12 and noted that there is no unit of measurement, just simply a number.

I then checked the date range which was 2009 to 2030.

I decided that because of changes in tense and the clear categories, it would make sense to report each individual consumer on its own and in one paragraph.

This would help structure my writing and show progression which would improve my IELTS band score.

Then I double checked the key with the representation on the graph and started to consider my overview.

An overview was not generally clear and so I would need to make more of a passing or generalised comment which was; there was a predicted decline in all of the countries, bar one.

Another noticeable feature for the overview was that the USA, as a consumer, consumes far more oil than the other three categories of consumer.

Then I noted that currently we are in 2022 and I drew a line which represented this date on the paper.

This would mean that I could report consumption in the past using the past simple, projected figures using a future tense and if needed, I could use the present tense to refer to now.

Once I had drawn the line however, there did not seem to be any reason to use the present tense as there were no notable features in or around 2022.

It was at this point that I noticed a contrast between the USA and Western European and Japan. The contrast was that in the lead up to 2014, while the USA increased, Western Europe and Japan were already in decline.

It was at this point, 2015, where a decline started to take place for the USA.

Therefore I changed my tack or strategy and decided to report these two figures (USA/ Western Europe and Japan) within one paragraph making sure each change was reported.

I also noticed that consumption generally rose in China and the Middle East.

In fact, it’s predicted that by 2025 China’s figures will peak before they then decline. In contrast, consumption by the Middle East will continue to rise but at a more gradual pace.

This led me to the conclusion that these figures could be reported in a similar paragraph together.

The next stage was to construct some sentences using the past tense which would refer up to 2022 and then to consider future tenses and even the future present perfect to describe projected figures as in the example ‘will have fallen to just over 3.5’ and ‘there has been a steady decline since 2009’.

I felt that the image was quite simple but this graph’s main concern was to consider my ability to use tense for a number of different situations.

The biggest challenge I faced was avoiding being repetitive. Therefore I kept the description to a minimum.

If there were small or minute changes within a category, I would probably skip reporting these, focusing only on the main figures.

In fact, I wrote directly on the paper at each and every significant change, the number and the year, for example, (in 2009 the figure for the USA was nine) and (in 2015 this was 10).

This made it much easier to consider the overall grammatical aspects of the language I needed to use.

I didn’t spend too much on the introduction and attempted to paraphrase most of the sentences by changing the word order and the position of the dates.

Then I focused on providing a concrete and clear overview that mentions the two features I had already decided upon.

Finally, I moved on to the mechanical process of writing and reporting the key details, paying attention to the tense before moving on to the last paragraph.

Because of the complex nature of the writing, I allowed seven minutes at the end to check for spellings, but also to check for punctuation and grammatical sense and grammatical agreement. 🙂

Two Tables in a TASK 1 Question

The graph below shows information about the total oil consumption of four major consumers from 2009 to 2030.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and making comparisons where relevant

My IELTS report writing sample.

The line graph gives information about the consumption of oil in four different regions from 2009 until the present day and the predicted figures until 2030.

Overall, the USA has been the biggest consumer of oil by far and while this use is predicted to decline, it will remain the largest consumer until 2030. Another noticeable trend is that general oil consumption is predicted to decrease apart from in one country.

In 2009, oil consumption in the USA was around 9 million barrels per day. This figure rose to around 10 million barrels per day by 2015, before beginning to fall. By 2025, consumption is predicted to have fallen to around 8 million barrels per day and is likely to be just under this number by 2030. In contrast, oil consumption in Western Europe and Japan was around 4 million barrels per day in 2009 and has been in a steady decline since then. Figures are predicted to reach a low of 2 million barrels by 2030.

Oil consumption in China and the Middle East was around 2 million barrels per day in 2009. While China’s consumption is estimated to peak at 4 million barrels in 2025, by 2030 the figures for China will have fallen to just over 3.5. In comparison, the figures for the Middle East increase steadily over the whole period from 2 million barrels to 3 million barrels in 2030.

Word Count 235

Adapted from General IELTS Tasks online